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What Swedenborg Said...

About Repentance

By Eric Hoffman

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What is Repentance? 

Those who want to grow must do the work of repentance.  To “confess sins” means to recognize evils, to acknowledge that they exist within us and to be accountable for them, all with an appeal to the Lord that these evils be removed.  The work of repentance means simply to desist from giving these evils expression and to live one’s life according to a new, heavenly inspired set of rules.

One who generally agrees that there is a better life, but does not act on it, isn’t doing the work of repentance.  Those who take on the work of repentance because they feel compelled to do so by an external agent aren’t likely to make any spiritual progress, because repentance must be done in freedom.  Usually, those who repent out of fear revert to old ways once the threat is removed, and so don’t really gain anything spiritually.  Likewise, those who merely give lip service to repentance do not make progress, because external efforts aren’t productive without internal agreement and participation. (paraphrased from a portion of Arcana Coelestia, or Heavenly Secrets,  8387-8394)

 Why is Repentance important?

The Lord delights in purifying our life, but because we live in freedom the Lord doesn’t purify that which we want left alone.  If we decide that we want to continue in this less-than-heavenly thought/feeling/behavior, it becomes by our decision a part of our character, that is, we internalize and confirm it within ourselves.  If, on the other hand, we decide that we wish to be rid of it, the Lord guides and supports our efforts to change.  In short, the Lord, out of love, does not change in us what we want to retain.

The whole purpose for our life is to establish a lasting connection with heaven.  Evils interfere with that connection, and if we internalize and confirm them, they interfere permanently.  To the extent that we are able to resist making evils a part of us, heaven is able to communicate with us, and we are thus able to make heavenly contributions to the world around us.

 “For man is withheld by the Lord from evil, and is held in good; and he can be withheld from evil in the other life in so far as he had resisted evil in the life of the body…”(Arcana Coelestia, no. 8393)

 How do we recognize evil?

Evils are that which flow from the loves of self and of the world, that is, the human tendency to regard self-serving and world-serving things as most important in our life.  Evils work in opposition to our inherent love for the Divine and for true community between people. 

When we maintain our connection with heaven through worship or meditation or simply by living a life in accordance with all the most heavenly things one knows, our ability to recognize evil is sustained by the Lord.  (Apocalypse Explained, no. 1148)

 

From AC n. 6-13...Swedenborg discusses the 6 days or stages of creation (regeneration): 

“...The third is a state of repentance, in which from the internal man he talks piously and devoutly, and brings forth things good, as works of charity; but which are yet inanimate, because he believes them to be from himself.  And they are called the tender herb; then, the herb yielding seed; and afterwards, the tree bearing fruit…”